The Five Stans of Central Asia
The Best of Central Asia in 15 Days Tour
Countries: | Turkmenistan – Uzbekistan – Tajikistan – Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan | Route map »» |
Tour length: | 15 days / 14 nights | |
Itinerary: | Ashgabat – Darwaza gas crater – Bukhara – Samarkand – Penjikent – Samarkand – Tashkent – Bishkek – Burana Tower – Issyk-Kul Lake – Karakol – Charyn canyon – Almaty |
Arrival dates in 2025:
The Five Stans adventure is amazing travel itinerary through the five former USSR republics of Turkmenistan – Uzbekistan – Tajikistan – Kyrgyzstan – Kazakhstan, also known as the Stans, includes the main tourist attractions and must-visit destinations at the centre of the Silk Road. This region is unified by the common past and a number of similar traditions; nevertheless, each of the countries is highly unique and characterized by a range of distinctive features.
During this fascinating and very deep trip we will visit the main highlights in each country; many of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is the best itinerary to visit Central Asia and its impressive historical monuments and nature's beauties, taste traditional food and enjoy the unique local culture of hospitality.
Join Five Stans tour and explore the Best of Central Asia in one trip!
itinerary / services & cost
Visa
useful information
Itinerary: | ||
Day 1 | Ashgabat, arrival. Arrival in Ashgabat early in the morning. Meet at the airport and further group transfer to the hotel. Accommodation and rest. After breakfast meet the local guide and start exploring the capital city of Turkmenistan. We will visit today: Sunday bazaar, Ahalteke horse stables, Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque, Lenin monument, Independence Park, Rukhnama monument, Neutrality Arch, Ferris Wheel and Magtymguly Monument. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 2 | Ashgabat, round trip to Darwaza gas crater by road (600
km). After breakfast we continue exploring Ashgabat and visit Earthquake monument, Soviet War memorial complex. After lunchtime, transfer to the most unique site in Central Asia - Darwaza burning gas crater. Arrival in Darwaza before sunset. Enjoy barbeque dinner near the burning gas crater; watch and make photos of the crater during the nighttime. Return to Ashgabat (slow driving after dark). Arrival at the hotel before or just after midnight. Meals: breakfast, dinner. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 3 | Ashgabat - Mary by morning flight. Mary - Merv ancient city - "Farap" land border - Bukhara by road, 385 km. After breakfast meet the guide and further transfer to the airport; flight to Mary. Upon arrival - transfer to visit the ancient city of Merv, which is also included into the list UNESCO Heritage Sites. Exploring the region. Further transfer to the land border with Uzbekistan. Border formalities. Meet Uzbek team of guide and driver and further transfer to Bukhara. Accommodation at the hotel on arrival. Rest and overnight. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 4 | Bukhara. After breakfast start of the guided sightseeing tour around Bukhara: Ismail Samani Mausoleum, Chashma Ayub Mausoleum, Bolo Khauz Mosque, Ark Citadel, Po-i-Kalyan Complex (Kalyan Minaret and others), Ulugbek Madrasah, Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah. After lunch visit Lyab-i Hauz Architectural Ensemble, Kukeldash Madrasah, Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah, domed shopping arcade. Dinner at the local national house (tasting Uzbek pilaf). Return to the hotel for rest and overnight. Meals: breakfast, diner. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 5 | Bukhara - Samarkand by road, 280 km. Breakfast at the hotel. Today we will continue exploring Bukhara and visit the out-of-town site, located in 20 min driving from the city - Sitorai-Khosa, the summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara and Bahautdin Nakshbandi complex. After lunchtime, transfer to Samarkand. Accommodation at the hotel on arrival. Evening walk at Registan Square and enjoy the light show. Overnight in Samarkand. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 6 | Samarkand. Breakfast at the hotel. Start the guided sightseeing tour around Samarkand: visit Registan Square (Ulugbek Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, Tilla-Qori Madrasah), Gur-e Amir Mausoleum (Tamerlane’s sepulcher), Rukhabad Mausoleum (from the outside); after lunch visit Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, Ulugbek Observatory. Return to the hotel. Rest and overnight. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 7 |
Samarkand, day trip to Tajikistan by road (120 km). After early breakfast we take a day trip to Tajikistan - the important part of ancient Sogdiana. In the morning - transfer to the land border with Tajikistan. Border formalities. Meet Tajik guide and driver and start the sightseeing tour in Penjikent. We will visit Sarazm ruins (UNESCO heritage site) - one of the ancient settlements in Central Asia with a 5500-year civilization; museum of Rudaki and local baazar. After that proceed to the region of Seven Lakes - seven water mirrors full of mountain riverside drops. Each lake looks different whenever the sun changes its position. Colors may vary from deep blue to indie color ripple. Most of them are cold to swim even in summer. These lakes belong to Fann Mountains system. Today we will visit 6 lakes and enjoy lunch at the nation house located at the 4-th lake. Drive back to the border with Uzbekistan. Border formalities and return to the hotel in Samarkand. Rest and overnight. Meals: breakfast, lunch. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 8 | Samarkand - Tashkent by evening train. After breakfast we will have some free time to explore the local Siab bazaar. After that - continue sightseeing and visit Afrosiab museum and settlement, Saint Daniel’s tomb and Khujum carpet factory. Transfer to the train station and further transfer to Tashkent by train. Accommodation at the hotel on arrival and rest. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 9 | Tashkent - Bishkek by afternoon flight . Tashkent is the flavorful capital of Uzbekistan: it carries in itself both the modern infrastructure and the preserved cozy Old Town. After breakafst we start the sightseeing tour in Tashkent: Visit Minor white Mosque, Independence Square, Amir Timur Square and Tashkent metro. Transfer to the airport after lunchtime for further flight to Bishkek. On arrival - accommodation at the hotel and overnight. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 10 | Bishkek. Breakfast at the hotel. Meet the local guide. Today we will visit Ala-Archa National park to enjoy the local nature and an easy hiking in the park. After that return to the city and visit the main sights of Bishkek: the central Ala-Too Square, flagstaff (and changing of the guard), statue of Lenin and Freedom Monument, Monument to Manas the Great. Transfer to the hotel. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 11 | Bishkek – Burana Tower – Issyk-Kul Lake by road (280 km).
Breakfast at the hotel. Meet the guide and driver and drive to the second largest alpine lake in the world - Issyk-Kul Lake. On the way visit the ruins of the ancient city Balasagyn and Burana tower. Upon arrival accommodation at the hotel and rest. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 12 | Issyk-Kul - Djeti-Oguz Gorge - Karakol by road, 150 km .
Breakfast at the hotel. Start driving to Karakol along the Eastern shore of Issyk-Kul. En route visit the museum of Petroglyph’s in Cholpon-Ata and museum of the famous Russian explorer of Central Asia N.M. Prjevalsky. Upon arrival city tour in Karakol. Visit a Dungan mosque (19century), a unique construction built in Chinese style with no nails used. Also, see the wooden Russian Orthodox Cathedral of The Holy Trinity built at the end of the 19th century. Walk around the central bazaar to feel the real life of the city. Transfer to the Djeti-Oguz Gorge on the northern slopes of the Terskey Ala-Too Ridge, viewing red rocks "Broken Heart" and "Rocks of Seven Bulls". Huge dark green woods spread over red sandstone mountain slopes and create an incredible color contrast. Return to Karakol, check in at a hotel. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 13 | Karakol – "Kegen" land border – Charyn canyon – Almaty by road (380
km). Breakfast at the hotel. Departure from Karakol at 09:00. Transfer to the land border with Kazakhstan. Border formalities. Further transfer to Almaty. En route visit spectacular Charyn Canyon. The Charyn Canyon is located in the Charyn National Park about 215 km east of Almaty and approximately a 3 hour drive via the A 351 and A 352. The Canyon has been described as the Grand Canyon’s little brother. The Canyon itself is approximately 150 km long, and, in places up to 300 meters deep. One area of particular interest is an area of 2 km called the Valley of Castles, due to the pillars and rock formations forming imposing, almost man-made structures. Arrival in Almaty by the evening. Accommodation and overnight. Meals: breakfast, lunch. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 14 | Almaty. Breakfast at the hotel. In the morning, the sightseeing tour in Almaty (10 hours). Visit the following places: the Green Bazaar, Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, the Memorial of Glory and Eternal Flame. Next visit of the Kok-Tobe hill with the tallest TV tower in the world. Short ride from the top of the hill to the center of the city by the famous Almaty cableway. After lunch, transfer to Medeo – the world highest rink and Shymbulak – mountain resort. Take a cable car to 3200 meters altitude to enjoy breathtaking landscapes. Transfer to the hotel. Overnight. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 15. | Almaty, departure. Transfer to the International airport of Almaty. Departure from Kazakhstan. Meals: breakfast. Optional extension – you can extend the tour and visit the capital of Kazakstan – Astana city. |
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This tour is guaranteed and will be arranged whatever final number of persons in a group. |
Tour price includes:
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Tour price does not include:
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ASTANA ADD-ON
Tour itinerary: | ||
Day 15 | Almaty – Astana by morning flight. Breakfast at the hotel. Morning transfer to the airport for further flight to Astana. Upon arrival and after passing the border control and collecting your luggage, you will be met by a local guide holding your nameplate. Start the sightseeing tour in Astana on arrival. This day you will visit the city’s main attractions. Our first stop is National Museum – opened in 2014, currently the museum is the biggest in Kazakhstan and consists of 10 thematic halls, including ancient and medieval history, ethnography, history of Kazakhs and other. - Hazret Sultan mosque is the 2nd biggest mosque in Central Asia that can place 10,000 persons at one time. The building is designed as an Oriental palace. - Palace of Peace and Reconciliation – pyramid that was designed by world famous architect - Norman Foster. The uniqueness of this building is its golden section proportion: 62 meters of length and 62 meters of height. Then you are going to visit another fabulous work of Mr. Foster – Baiterek Monument. This is a main symbol of Astana. The height of the tower is 97 meters and visitors can go up by lift and experience the panoramic view of the city. After the excursion, we visit Khan Shatyr, one of the new symbols of the capital, the first and only lifestyle center of Astana. The center combines shopping and entertainment under one roof. The building itself is the world’s biggest tent–shaped installation, which makes it unique. Meals: breakfast. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 16 | Astana. After breakfast, we will discover the historical part of Astana on the right bank of Esil river. We will walk along the river Esil with a remarkable view on futuristic Atyrau bridge and visit the Russian Orthodox Church, the biggest in Central Asia. Visiting Astana Grand Mosque. The Astana Grand Mosque is a magnificent attraction in the capital of Kazakhstan that is worth a visit. As the largest mosque in the country and in all Central Asia, it ranks among the top ten largest mosques in the world. After lunch, we continue our tour by visiting “Nur Alem” center – the world's largest spherical building 80m in the diameter and 100m tall, the first hi-tech museum in Kazakhstan. The complex is a legacy of EXPO 2017, which was held during summer 2017 in Astana. It takes around 3 hours or even more to cover all eight floors of the Museum of Future, where basic types of energy are on display: those of the space, sun, biomass, wind, water, and kinetics. Return to Astana. Overnight. Meals: breakfast, dinner. Overnight at the hotel. |
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Day 17 | Astana, departure. Transfer to the International airport of Astana. Departure from Kazakhstan. Meals: breakfast. |
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Tour price includes:
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Tour price does not include:
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Information on the hotels
City | Hotels | |
Ashgabat | Sport Hotel 4* or similar | |
Bukhara | Khurjin Boutique Hotel 3* | |
Samarkand | Arba Hotel 3* or similar | |
Tashkent | Green Park Hotel 3* | |
Bishkek | Olive Hotel 3* or similar | |
Issyk-Kul Lake | Caprice Hotel or similar | |
Karakol | Green Yard Hotel 3* or similar | |
Almaty | Kazakhstan Hotel 3* or similar |
Information on the vehicles
Uzbekistan and other countries | Venicle |
Group 1-2 pax | "Chevrolet Lacetti" or similar |
Group of 4 pax | Hyundai Starex minivan or similar |
Group 6-8 pax | "King Long" or similar |
Group 9-15 pax | "Eurise" or similar |
Visa to Turkmenistan | Visa to Uzbekistan | Visa to Tajikistan | Visa to Kyrgyzstan | Visa to Kazakhstan |
Visa to Turkmenistan
Citizens of all foreign countries, intending
to enter Turkmenistan, are obliged to have visa. Visa to Turkmenistan can issued only
on the basis of preliminary issued visa invitation. The visa invitation is being issued
by our company on the basis of the following documents of yours:
- filled-in application form (sample of the application form is being send beforehand);
- scanned copy of your passport of good quality;
- a photo of good quality (size 3:4).
After receiving these documents we apply to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan for visa invitation issuance for our tourists. The process of visa invitation issuance takes 7-10 working days. On the basis of the visa invitation a tourist can get Turkmenistan visa at the embassy of in any country, where there is Turkmenistan Embassy, in Ashgabat airport or at the consular department on the border.
Read more about visa to Turkmenistan here »»
Visa to Uzbekistan
Visa-free regime for up to 60 days has been established for citizens of countries below:
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Visa-free regime for up to 30 days has been established for citizens of countries below:
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A great number of other countries can obtain an e-visa to Uzbekistan by simply visiting the governmental portal e-visa.gov.uz.
Read more about visa to Uzbekistan here »»
Visa to Tajikistan
Currently the foreign citizens have an opportunity to obtain
Tajikistan visa on-line on the official web here: www.evisa.tj.
Visa invitation from the MFA of Tajikistan is not necessary. Cost of visa online is 50 USD/per person
and cost of the GBAO permit is 20 USD/per person.
Please, note, this program does NOT require the necessity of GBAO permit.
Read more about visa to Tajikistan here »»
Visa to Kyrgyzstan
Under current rules visa-free stay within unlimited period on the territory of Kyrgyzstan is granted for the nationals of the following countries:
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List of states granted visa-free stay up to 90 days: Mongolia, Ukraine
List of states granted visa-free stay up to 60 days
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Visa-free access to Kyrgyzstan up to 30 days: Malaysia.
Read more about visa to Kyrgyzstan here »»
Visa to Kazakhstan
Visa-free regime for up to 90 days has been established for citizens of countries below:
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Visa-free regime for up to 30 days has been established for citizens of countries below:
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Visa-free regime for up to 14 days has been established for citizens of: Hong Kong
Information about Turkmenistan |
Information about Uzbekistan |
Information about Tajikistan |
Information about Kyrgyzstan |
Information about Kazakhstan |
Useful Information on Traveling to Turkmenistan:
Useful Information on Traveling to Uzbekistan:
Useful Information on Traveling to Tajikistan:
Useful Information on Traveling to Kyrgyzstan:
Useful Information on Traveling to Kazakhstan:
Route Map
Photos of the tour:
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Our video gallery:
![]() Cuisine of Central Asia |
![]() Pilafs in Tashkent |
![]() Wine-Making in Uzbekistan |
![]() Uzbek Fruit and Vegetables |
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced without written permission of the copyright owner.
Feedbacks from tourists to the tour «Five Stans».
Hi Victoria,
Can I firstly send my gratitude to yourself and all of the tour operators for an outstanding tour. From the moment I was picked up at the airport to being dropped off everything ran so smoothly. That is down to the fantastic organisation of your team.
Secondly the tour guides and drivers were highly professional and went over and above the call of duty with their assitance and information.
Furthermore the hotels were of an excellent standard that provided great welcomes.
I have no hesitation recommending this tour to friends and family. Please don't hesitate to contact me if you require any further information or assistance.
---
Тhe trip was fantastic and I could not of asked for more. Each country was unique in its own right but my personal highlights were the unusual nature of Turkmenistan, the amazing 7 lakes of Tajikistan, the nature of Kurdistan and both the history and warm and kind nature of the people of Uzbekistan. Personally I was sad to leave Uzbekistan as I enjoyed it so much.
Again when you book a trip of this nature you don't know what to expect but it was so well organised and all of our needs were met. I can probably speak on behalf of the group but everyone thoroughly enjoyed the trip. The trip was value for money and we fitted in so much. The danger can be making the trip too long but personally speaking after two weeks your concentration can wane. So in that respectacular I feel this particular tour has the balance of cost, activities and time spent travelling to perfection.
Hi Victoria
Here is our review of the tour: thank you so much again and we do enjoyed our trip in Central Asia especially Uzbekistan.
Planning/Booking process
A significant amount of time was spent with Victoria planning, fine tuning the trip and making numerous adjustments in particular with the itinerary and hotels. Victoria was accommodating and helpful - always reassuring that she was trying her best to get the work done. She is an asset to the travel industry and overall it was a pleasure to work with her and will definitely use her services again when we travel in the region again.
Almaty
Our guide Ansar was excellent. Young, charming and very friendly, he was always trying his best to ensure all the needs of the group were looked after. He was extremely polite and his smiling and generally positive attitude was very good. Everyone enjoyed his company and his knowledge on Khazak culture and people was very good. We learnt a lot about his country and more importantly, his enthusiasm for showing us around was great.
Hotel Rixos was very nice - a large hotel with very comfortable rooms and in a good location. Breakfast was also excellent and we enjoyed our stay here.
The sights in Almaty were interesting and we had no idea the weather would be so cold and in a few instances, were not prepared for the weather as we did not bring enough warm clothing. Perhaps this is one area where advance warning could be given to the group to let them know to bring sufficient warm clothing.
Kyrgyzstan
Crossing the border was made easy as Ansar followed us all the way through - it was nice to have him there as it was re-assuring to know the procedures and to understand what was to be expected. Ansar handed us over to our next guide Timur.
Timur was nice enough - he was knowledgeable and friendly. Our daily program was all arranged and he did his best to ensure we followed the program. He seemed pre-occupied with personal issues (his car apparently had broken down).
Solutel Hotel was fine. New and located in safe area, it was acceptable. Meals were easily self arranged as the location was close to several nice restaurants. Timur took us for lunch on our last day to a great local eatery - ended up being one of our best & cheapest meals.
The flight to Tashkent was fine but the arrival was chaotic as those travelling Business class and those on economy class arrived at different terminals. The representative who was supposed to meet us was at neither location on our arrival and we waited over 30 minutes to finally meet him (after calls to Victoria to find out what was happening). This was not a nice welcome to Tashkent and we were all tired and hungry and arrived at the Hyatt Hotel late (after the club lounge stopped serving any food) so it was not the best situation. However, we met up with Victoria and our guide Faruk the next day and things improved and Victoria made a nice offer of giving us a free wine tasting in Samarkand as an apology for the mix up - and this was much appreciated by the group.
Faruk was also knowledgeable and seemed experienced at handling tour groups - however he brought us to supposed “master-class” factories or craftsmen which were not interesting. We did not get to see any real demonstrations of crafts work and it was all simply uninteresting sale pitches. But it was obviously the usual thing for tourists to be brought to such places - we were bored by this. The only interesting place was the carpet factory where a few of us ended up buying carpets.
From here - we went to Bukhara and Samarkand and enjoyed this very much. The sights and things we saw were excellent.
In Bukhara - Our Hotel Amulet was excellent. Small, cosy and service was very good. Breakfast was simple but one of the best we had. It was a different atmosphere and we enjoyed staying there.
In Samarkand, Platane hotel was also fine. The restaurant was excellent and we had one of our best meals on our trip here. However breakfast was not so good and the waitstaff serving breakfast are different from the night crew serving dinner. The breakfast staff are not good - indifferent and chaotic service - they simply were not interested in what they were doing. The dinner staff were excellent and knew exactly what they were doing.
We were dropped off by Faruk at the border with Turkmenistan and the situation at the border could have been better. Faruk did not brief us on the complicated procedures (taking a bus from where we were dropped off to the border and then again another bus to the Turkmenistan immigration control. It was chaotic and we basically had to arrange all this ourselves. It would have been nice to have been briefed on what to expect and how much to pay for the bus etc. Fortunately we managed to navigate our way through all this and it was a relief to meet Olga at the Turkemenistan checkpoint where she took everything in control and arranged for our visa on arrival ad ensured we could go through in a special queue. It took us just over 2 hours to clear the immigration and customs checkpoint and arrive in Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan
We loved that the buses in Turkmenistan were all large and luxurious.
Overall Olga is an excellent guide - she was informative and very knowledgeable and it was obvious she was well experienced in handling tourists and ensuring we did the right thing.
The hotel in Ashgabat seemed nice but did not function well. It was luxurious and decor very grand but service and food was not so good. It was a pity we could not stay at our 1st choice (Yldyz Hotel).
Olga managed our time very well and we got to see all the sights as suggested. She also managed our meals well and took us to places that we enjoyed.
Uzbekistan
By far - this was the best country. All cities were impressive : Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. We loved the hotel in Khiva - staying in the madrassa was unique but we were not happy with the rooms given to us initially. We were allocated twin rooms on the ground floor. The rooms were dark and small. Whereas rooms on 2nd floor were double rooms, bigger, brighter and even had a small balcony at the back of the room. Apparently Faruk made the change with reception instructing them we wanted twin rooms instead of double rooms (the bookings were all double rooms and not twin rooms). I was lucky enough to change to a 2nd floor room later but one room changed to 2nd floor only on next day and another one, no chance to change to 2nd floor due to fully occupied - so some of us are very disappointed that Faruk just changed our room type which check-in but didn’t ask us while we were just next to him. And when I asked him later why he changed our rooms but he didn’t say sorry.
Overall Faruk was a good guide but several areas could be improved upon. He often made decisions without consulting us; in particular our meals. Perhaps he is used to taking groups who have meals included and therefore everything has to be ordered and set. For our group, our meals are not included and we would have liked to have been consulted before he ordered our meals. Also choice of restaurant would have been nice if he had discussed with us first. We were simply taken to restaurants that obviously all other tourists are taken to as it was obvious we kept bumping into the same people. We would have preferred something more customised and perhaps personal.
On our return to Almaty to catch our international flights home - it was very nice to see Ansar again and thank you for arranging the same guide to meet us & to ensure we were looked after till we checked into our flight. Ansar is a cut above the others and really made our stay special.
Thank you
AARON
Dear Victoria,
I hope you´re fine
Finally, we came back home and had some time to write you some lines... I´d like to congratulate you for the excelent work that has been made for us. Everything happened in a great way, with only few small troubles which are not worth to talk about, once was not your fault...
I´d like to make some compliments to our guides... they were excellent and made everything to make our trip more comfortable, however is necessary to make a special compliment to Mr.Artyom (the best one) and Mr.Iasha from Turkmenistan (the second best)
Thank you for all!!!
Kind regards!!
See ya!!!
Richelmy
"Perfect planning and good service
We used Central Asia Travel for our 3 weeks travel through the 5 Stans in June 2018.
Starting in Almaty and finishing in Ashgabat. The trip was based on a standard package but as long as we were only two travelers CTA was helpful with modifications all the way. Everything worked pr the plan and so many thanks to Victoria in Tashkent that made this trip possible. Thanks also to the many guides and drivers on the route.
Ivar, Norway"
https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g293968-d1217665-r592889678-Central_Asia_Travel-Tashkent_Tashkent_Province.html#
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