498346898 - touroperator of city tours.
Full of contrast and unforgettable tour covers the territory of three central Asian republics: Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Majestic minarets, blue domes of mausoleums, ancient madrasahs and impressive caravansarys will tell You about the past power and wealth of Uzbekistan’s sovereigns. You hardly will notice the smotth transition from urban civilization to the splendid mountain landscapes, pristine nature of Kyrgyzstan, its “pearl” - Issyk Kul lake.
During this tour You’ll have a possibility to watch over traditional way of life of shepherds at the mountainous lake Son-Kul. And unforgettable, sunny and cozy city-garden of Almaty at the foots of Tien Shan mountain ridge will let you deeply feel the mysterious beauty of Kazakhstan, which fairly braids together Asian flavor and modern infrastructure of business capital. The impressions of all seen will stay in You memory for ages…
Best time for tour: April - October.
Itinerary:
| Day 1. | Arrival to Tashkent. City-tour. |
| Day 2. | Tashkent - Samarkand. Samarkand tour. |
| Day 3. | Samarkand tour. |
| Day 4. | Samarkand - Nurata - Yurt camp. |
| Day 5. | Yurt camp - Bukhara. |
| Day 6. | Bukhara. Bukhara tour. Night train to Tashkent. |
| Day 7. | Tashkent - Ferghana. |
| Day 8. | Ferghana - Osh. |
| Day 9. | Osh - Toktogul. |
| Day 10. | Toktogul - Son-Kul. |
| Day 11. | Son-Kul. |
| Day 12. | Son-Kul - Kochkor - Jeti Oguz. |
| Day 13. | Jeti Oguz. |
| Day 14. | Jeti Oguz - Almaty. |
| Day 15. | Almaty. |
| Day 16. | Almaty. Departure. |
|
The cost of the tour in USD for 1 person: | ||||||
|
Group |
2 |
3-4 |
5-6 |
7-9 |
10-15 |
SGL supplement |
|
Hotels of 2-3* |
2640 |
2140 |
1685 |
1575 |
1470 |
220 |
|
Hotels of 3-4* |
2765 |
2265 |
1810 |
1705 |
1605 |
305 |
The cost tour includes:
| • | Accommodation at the hotels on twin/double share with breakfast: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Services of the driver with comfortable transport during the tour, including airport - hotel - airport transfers; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Full board in Yurt camp Aydar; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Camel-riding in Yurt camp Aydar; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Night train Bukhara - Tashkent; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Sightseeing tour in each city; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Entry fees to the base monuments of each city; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • | Visa support. |
The cost tour does not include:
| • | International air fare; |
| • | Visa fee; |
| • | Medical insurance; |
| • | Photo and video shooting at museums and monuments. |
Additional service:
| • | Board: | |
| - | Half board - 170USD/per person/on all route; | |
| - | Full board - 335USD/per person/on all route; | |
| • | Services of accompany guide - 555USD for tour. | |
Additional information:
Necessary documents.
In order to make this tour you need to get a visa to the following countries:
| • | Uzbekistan - single-entry. |
| • | Kyrgyzstan - single-entry. |
| • | Kazakhstan - single-entry. |
The list of the documents necessary to apply for a visa may vary greatly depending on the country of your residence (e. g. the citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan (for the period of 60 days) and Kazakhstan can enter Uzbekistan without a visa, because Uzbekistan has bilateral agreements on visa-free travel with all CIS countries except Tajikistan and Turkmenistan). General guidelines on visa application process and the list of necessary documents can be found here. If you need more detailed information, please, contact our tour operators.
General recommendations:
- If possible all necessary documents to enter/exit all countries of the tour must be prepared before your arrival to the starting point of the tour;
- Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the supposed ending date of the tour.
Transport.
You are supposed to use the following types of transport en route:
Train - you will have 1 overnight train passage while being en route (Bukhara - Tashkent). Train tickets are included into the price of the tour.
Car/Minibus/Bus (depending on the size of the group) will be used in all other cases en route. This type of transportation is also included into the price of the tour.
Accommodation en route.
There are two supposed types of accommodation for this tour:
Hotels - we choose the most comfortably located and proven hotels to accommodate our travelers. Above you will find the list of the recommended hotels, however, due to seasonal conditions and group size the list is subject to change.
Yurts/guest houses - almost all nights while on the territory of Kyrgyzstan an in Nurata of Uzbekistan assume the accommodation at Yurts and/or guest houses, as this type of accommodation is the most comfortable and is more than moderately priced. The electricity and all the necessary conveniences are provided.
Attention!
The Sarmysh gorge is available for visits only within the summer months, and on the days with favorable weather conditions. Rainy weather makes it impossible to drive up to the gorge, because of eroded roads. Besides, in order to visit this historical site You must have a special permission, which takes some time to obtain.
Detailed tour description:
Day 1. Arrival to Tashkent. City-tour.
Well, you’ve finally landed in Tashkent International Airport. You are at the Asian land at last and are ready to start discovering valuables of you Casket of Oriental Adventures! But don’t hurry as any kind of haste is alien to the eastern culture built on the principles of meditation and thoughtfulness. for the beginning you will be met and accommodated at a hotel.
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, the fourth largest city in CIS with a huge population of about 2,2 million people. The city is conditionally divided in two parts - the Old and the New city. The names are self-explanatory: in the Old city you will find mausoleums, madrassas and an authentic oriental bazaar, whereas in the New one there are modern monuments, buildings, parks, and squares.
You will start from the attractions of the Old city. The first one on Your way is the Madrasah of Barak Khan. This is a splendid monument of the XVI C located in the very heart of the Old city - the Hast Imam Square. The madrasah is surrounded by ancient wattle and daub houses almost like they were in distant past. In the past the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia headed by the mufti was lodged in the madrasah building. In addition, there is a huge library of eastern manuscripts here, and the world-known Uthman Qur"an is kept here in a special room. This manuscript was written in the middle of the VII C and is the source of the sacred book of Islam - the Qur’an. It consists of 353 large-sized parchment pages, which were kept in the treasuries of caliphs for centuries (in Medina, Damascus and Baghdad). In Timur Lang’s time the Uthman Qur"an was brought from Baghdad to Uzbekistan and then (in the XIX C) it visited St.-Petersburg, where Russian scientists proved its authenticity. Later it came back to Central Asia via Ufa and now it is kept here.
Next attraction is the Mausoleum of Yunus Khan. This monumental construction was built in the XV C in the honour of one of the Tashkent rulers. Nowadays, the entire block of the city is named after this medieval feudal lord. The building is quite well-preserved.
The Mazar of Kafal-Al-Shashi (sacred Sufi tomb, XVI C) is an asymmetric domed mausoleum - khanaqah. Khanaqah is a monastery type dormitory consisting of cells for pilgrims. Single cell is known as “khujdra”. The mausoleum was erected in the X C at the burial place of Kafal-Al-Shashi who was a famous missionary, a preacher of shafiitism and a Sufi poet. Later, after the mausoleum was reconstructed it has become a popular Muslim pilgrimage site.
Another jewel of Tashkent is the Kukeldash Madrasah (XVI C). It is situated not far from the oriental bazaar Chor-Su and is one of 23 madrassas of old Tashkent. It was built under the direction of the minister of the Shaybanid sultans known as Kukeldash (which means “foster-brother” or a person who was breast-fed by that same woman who nursed the ruler). The uniqueness of the madrasah is in the fact that it is functioning. Many Muslim students live and study there nowadays.
And now let’s have a look at the New city! First of all you will head for the Museum of Applied Arts, because the roots of handicraft traditions of the Uzbek nation are traced back to the depth of centuries. This single museum fully exhibits the best samples of national crafts spread in different regions of Uzbekistan: for instance, there you can see knives from Chust, ceramics from Rishtan, satin from Margilan, costumes with golden embroidery from Bukhara and much more.
Not far from the museum there is the Independence Square, which is the main square of the country located in the centre of the city. All large-scale public holidays are celebrated here. Recently its design was expanded with an immense arch, which is illuminated from beneath by small lights fixed into the ground. Those lights fill the surroundings with a cosmic glow. Then we are supposed to have a pleasant fifteen-minute walk from the Independence Square to the Uzbek State Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Afterwards you’ll proceed to the Istiqlol Square, which is the second largest square of the city. It is also often used as a venue of the national holidays’ celebration. Here is also a concert hall, where concerts of both local and foreign stars are held.
We recommend you getting to all the above-mentioned spots by underground. No traffic lights or jams! Moreover, it is the coolest transport in hot weather. «Tashkent underground is the most beautiful!!!» This phrase is frequently heard from both city guests and its dwellers. That’s true as each underground station is uniquely designed. If you look carefully, you’ll see how different are the station. Guess, you liked them, didn’t you? However, you are not allowed to take pictures in the underground.
Well, the first day of your journey was quite saturated with the impressions, therefore, perfect compliment to it will be a night spent in a cozy hotel room.
Day 2. Tashkent - Samarkand (330 km., 5-6 hrs). Samarkand tour.
After breakfast you will start towards the oldest and probably the most famous Central Asian city - Samarkand, which was also known as Afrasiyab and Maracanda for some time. Guess, you’ve heard about this ancient city more than once. Samarkand was one of the major destinations of the Great Silk Road. This is a city-museum, a city that was a heart of the caravan trade. Amazingly, but Samarkand, which saw a lot, has managed to keep the spirit of the Asian Middle Ages. In 1220 Genghis Khan almost totally demolished the city. However, in another 150 year, during the rule of Timur Lang, Samarkand became a well-known capital of a vast empire. As for the trade, carpets weaved in Samarkand were highly valued.
There is the Hazrat-Khyzr Mosque on the hill at the city entrance. An impressive view of the ancient Necropolis Shah-i-Zinda, local bazaar and distant mountains opens from that hill. The Hazrat-Khyzr Mosque, which is quite an old construction, was totally demolished by the hordes of Genghis Khan as well as many other objects in Samarkand. However, it was reconstructed in the XIX C.
Overnight at a hotel.
Day 3. Samarkand.
This entire day will be devoted to Samarkand and who knows maybe this city, recognized as the heart of the Great Silk Road, will lift the veil of mystery from its secrets. You are starting your quest after breakfast. Are you ready? Yeah? Then let’s go!
First of all you will see the most impressive square in the entire Central Asia - the Registan Square (XVII C) situated in the centre of Samarkand. The word “Registan” means “sandy spot”. The Registan appeared as the centre of the trade and handicrafts at the crossing of six roads outstretched from the city gates. Right here, in the Registan, merchants coming with the camelcades were selling their goods and purchasing local ones. The square is encircled with three majestic buildings: the Madrasah of Ulugh Bek (1417 - 1420), the Sher-Dor Madrasah (1619 - 1636), and the Tilya-Kori Madrasah (1647 - 1660).
In 1417 Ulugh Bek (the grandson of famous Timur Lang) started the construction of the madrasah bearing his name. In 1420 construction process was finished and the square became the centre of the science. Initially, more than a hundred students were living and studying there.
In the XVII C two more buildings were erected in the Registan: the Sher-Dor and the Tilya-Kori Madrassas. They are remarkably large and luxuriously designed. The Sher-Dor Madrasah («Lions Gate») with the facade depicting fantastic catlike animals and chamois is a regular reflection of the Madrasah of Ulugh Bek. It had been under construction for almost 17 years. Its construction was initiated by the ruler of Samarkand called Yalangtush Bakhodur. Ten year after the Sher-Dor had been finished he ordered to lay foundation of the Tilya-Kori Madrasah, which completes the ensemble from the north. The name of the madrasah is literally translated as “decorated with gold”. Except its main educative function this madrasah was also used as the main mosque of Samarkand. The Registan is still considered to be the central city square.
Next you are to see the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, which is the famous necropolis of the Timurids. The remains of the honoured commander Timur Lang are still there. According to the legend disentombing of his remains is strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the war is to be. How can it be true? Well, the fact is that after archeologist had tried to dig out his remains the Second World War started!
You can also visit the Rukhabad necropolis. As the legend states the hair of the Islamic Prophet Mohammad (XV C) are kept here. Furthermore, you can head for the Bibi-Khanym Mosque (XV C), which was built according to a special order by the best 200 architects from all over the Timur Lang’s empire, 500 workers and 95 Indian elephants. Another option is to see the Ulugh Beg Observatory (also the XV C) where you find a unique astronomic construction - the sextant.
You can also take a look of the architectural ensemble Shah-i-Zinda (XII - XV CC), which has got its name from the legend about the cousin of Muhammad the Prophet called Kusam ibn Abbas, who was buried here. The name of the ensemble literally means “King Alive”. The legend tells that Kusam ibn Abbas came to Samarkand together with the Arab conquerors in the VII C to preach Islam and was beheaded for his beliefs. However, he was such a strong believer that he managed to take his head split and went down to a deep well where he is supposedly residing now. The remains of the Timur Lang’s courtiers also lie here in Shah-i-Zinda.
Overnight at a hotel.
Day 4. Samarkand - Sarmysh - Nurata (218 km., 3-4 hrs) - Yurt camp.
Today You will face another one adventure and exactly today you will discover the famous oriental hospitality! After the breakfast You will be transferred to the Yurt camp in Kyzyl Kum desert, where You will be accommodated in real Yurt and even ride the camels! You will be surprised with the presence of all conditions, needed for comfortable accommodation, being cautiously created in hot desert and making Your visit of this magic oasis so pleasant!
On the way to a camp You will explore the petroglyphs of Sarmysh gorge, which preserved more than 3500 paintings of the Bronze Age. This gorge is the real museum and one of the world’s largest “stone picture-galleries”. Next, You will visit the well-known sanctuary “Nur” and discover a spring with sacred fish. After the tasty dinner in Nurata You can ride a camel in a desert. This day will end with a tasty supper, accompanied with singing of local Akyn (folk singer).
Overnight at a Yurt camp.
Day 5. Yurt camp - Bukhara (170 km., 2,5-3 hrs).
Today You will have a traditional Uzbek breakfast in Yurt, which was cooked by the hospitable camp hosts. After the breakfast You’ll have a chance to see the famous Aydarkul lake, make a camel ride, and a little later to enjoy a hot dinner, cooked of freshly caught fish! But this won’t end Your adventures for the day, as You are about to depart to the famous Bukhara - city, which is considered as one of the most sacred Muslim cities after Mecca! And not without reason! As more than 3000 Muslim relics were found here!
In 1997 Bukhara celebrated its 2500 anniversary and was included into the UNESCO’s world heritage. It is rightfully considered as one of the main tourist destinations of Central Asia. Many times the city was captured and burnt down, but it rose from ashes like a Phoenix. Bukhara was known as a city with developed culture and trade, as early as in 10th century, and in 16th century it became known in Europe, again because of its commercial relations. Here, at various times lived and created such great Oriental persons as Abu Ali ibn Sina (Avicenna), Rudaki, Firdausi, Imam al Bukhari, Sadriddin Ayni, Abdurauf Fitrat - all of them made their contribution to the world treasury of masterpieces.
Overnight at a hotel.
Day 6. Bukhara. Bukhara tour. Night train to Tashkent.
First, you will explore the Mausoleum of the Samanid (IX-Х CC), which is a pearl of Central Asian architecture. It is a family tomb of a local dynasty, which was founded by Ismail Samani. The epoch of the Samanid dynasty rule is also called the “Eastern Renaissance”, which is not groundless as it was a period of the fabulous shift in the development of culture and science of the region. The mausoleum has got a very interesting history. This great monument of the past was saved from demolition by Genghis Khan’s army only by a miracle and a wit of the locals, who buried the mausoleum under the sand so as there was only a dune in the place of the mausoleum. Later, when the war was over, the sand was taken away. Therefore, the mausoleum still exists only because of the care of the locals.
Upon leaving the Park of the Samanid don’t forget to have a look at the Chashma Ayub Mazar (or mausoleum) (XII C), which is translated as “the spring of Job”. This place is the best demonstration of the Silk Road impact onto the development of countries interconnected by this route, including even the remotest ones. Who could even think that here, in Central Asia, Christian legends about Biblical characters may appear? Nevertheless, the legend tells us that Job (Ayub) was wondering in this region in the tome of drought. Locals, exhausted by thirst, were asking for water. Then the prophet had stroke the ground with his stick and the next moment clear spring appeared there. It is still accessible for the wonderers.
The monuments are following one after another and next we see the Po-i-Kalyan complex (XII-XVI CC), which includes the Kalyan Mosque, Mir-i-Arab Madrasah and famous Minaret Kalyan - the construction, which has survived all the wars and invasions just by a miracle. For centuries it was used as a watchtower and the Tower of Death where criminals were publicly executed (by being tossed off the top). Many legends are related to this majestic tower. For example, why Genghis Khan burned down Kalyan Mosque and didn’t damage the minaret? It is told that when he approached the minaret he threw his head back to look at the tower. Right at that moment either from a gust of wind or the fact that the minaret is 45,6 meter high the cap of the commander fell down. This happening became the reason of the khan’s mercy as he wasn’t used to take off his royal cap in front of every building.
Also you will look at the Madrasah of Ulugh Bek (XV C). Ulugh Bek was a grandson of the outstanding commander Timur Lang and besides a famous mathematician and astronomer. This madrasah was built in Bukhara by his order in 1417. This is the most significant construction of the Timurid epoch in Bukhara.
Next the Lyab-i Hauz ensemble (XVI-XVII CC), which contains the Kukeldash Madrasah (1568) and the Khanaqah and Madrasah of Nadir Divan-Beghi (1622), appears. All constructions are grouped around the pond. Here is also a famous monument to Khoja Nasreddin. It is so pleasant to spend hot and sleepy afternoon hours of July here at the pond where you can make yourself comfortable on the iwans of chaykhana while looking forward to the coolness of the upcoming evening...
Don’t miss a chance to walk around the evening city. Many people who’ve been to Bukhara are very impressed by the Mahall-i Kukhma Quarter, which is called «Jewish». Here, in the narrow streets dodging in between clay houses one can comprehend the real taste of the Orient!
Night train to Tashkent.
Day 7. Tashkent - Kokand - Rishtan - Ferghana (330 km., 5-6 hrs).
In the morning the train will deliver You to the capital of Uzbekistan. And then You will leave the Tashkent for Ferghana, in order to see the Ferghana valley with Your own eyes. In the past, due to its fertile lands, it was even called “golden valley”. The interesting fact about Ferghana valley is not only that most of the architecture constructions are preserved in their initial form, but that people managed to preserve traditions of past centuries - this refers to cooking, silk handicrafts and most of the other cultural and domestic life aspects.
First of all You will visit the ancient oasis of Ferghana valley - Kokand city. This city won’t leave you indifferent as not long ago (at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX C) Kokand was the second largest city of the Ferghana Valley! The city itself is known since 10th century, but its prime falls on the 18th century, when it became the centre of Kokand Khanate and the spiritual centre of the region.
The so-called “Urda” or the palace of Khudayar Khan, the last governor of Kokand, which is still well-preserved, and was even slightly restored in 2009. Once, it consisted of 7 smaller courtyards and 119 rooms. At those times, the whole territory of “Urda” was surrounded by inner and outer fences. But, unfortunately, the fences did not survive till nowadays, and only two courtyards and 19 rooms are preserved from the past magnificence.
But, undoubtedly, the place of special interest is the cemetery of Kokand Khans - this attraction is composed of many distinct attractions! Here You will see the burial vault of Umar Khan named Dakhma-i-Shakhon (1825), the paintings of which are quite like the patterns of Bukhara mosque Bolo-Hauz. And as you see the Mausoleum of Modari Khan you will find out a life story of a poetess Nadira executed by order of the Amir of Bukhara and it will make you sad. This necropolis was built in the memory of hers! Next, let’s take a look at the Juma mosque (1800), where “namaz” (Friday prayer) was conducted. This mosque is also known for the pillars, supporting its roof, which are made of the so-called nettle tree. You can also look at the Amir Mosque (XVII C), which is still functioning, and Norbutabi madrasah (1799), whose building now hosts the Juma mosque.
Interesting? There’s even more to follow. Today You will have another one pleasant acquaintance. We arrive at Rishtan city, which is known all around Uzbekistan and abroad for its factory and hand-made ceramics. The pottery exists here for more than a thousand years! There were times, when all the men in the city were potters. But even nowadays, You won’t confuse the unique and full of oriental charm fine lacy Rishtan ceramics and paintings of all colors of blue with no other.
In the evening, having arrived at Ferghana, You can have a rest in the hotel number.
Day 8. Ferghana - Osh (150 km., 3 hrs).
Today, You will leave from Ferghana to Osh, and on the way You can visit the city of Margilan. So, let’s start our journey to Margilan, whose origin is being associated with the Great Silk Road, which undoubtedly You heard a lot about. In X C Margilan was widely known for its silk ware, and its fame spread over long distances to the East and the West. You will have a chance to see these unique items, during the excursion to the “Yodgorlik” silk factory. Certainly, in the past silk, khan-atlas, bekasam, and other oriental cloths were hand-made, but still You can find out many interesting facts at the factory. Besides, while in Margilan You will visit the oriental Bazaar, where You can also buy some Margilan silk, and many other interesting things.
At the end of the XV - the beginning of the XVI C Margilan was also famous due to the following circumstance: one of Timur Lang’s grandsons - sultan Babur - was born and raised here. He became a ruler of Ferghana and later founded the Mughal Empire in India. In addition, he was the founder of his own dynasty - the Baburid (note that different sources also refer to it as the Timurids or the Mughal dynasty) - who were ruling till the middle of the XIX C. You will surely have a lot of pleasant memories of this city as being the travelers’ shelter for ages it is still full of verdure! The architectural complex Kaftarlik (XVIII C) will make you believe that you decision to come here was not a mistake as you are about to see the mosque with the unique paintings and mysterious minarets.
And, the final place of Your today’s tour will be the ancient city of Osh. The Kyrgyz call Osh the “southern capital”. Nobody know the exact date of its foundation, however, legends related it to Alexander the Great and even Solomon the Prophet (also known in the East as Suleyman). One legend tells that Suleyman was leading its army and there was a couple of yoked oxes ahead of him and after oxes had reached a mountain the ruler said: “Kosh!” (“Enough!”). However, this is not the only version of the city name origin.
Osh is one of the most ancient urban centre of the Central Asia and undoubtedly the most ancient in Kyrgyzstan. Archeological findings prove that the city is at least about 3000-year old. In the X C Osh was regarded as the third largest city of Ferghana, because it was standing at the crossroad of the caravan routes stretching from India and China to Europe. Hence, it was one of the ancient spots along the Silk Road, the tracks of which your route is following. Besides, Osh is one of the Muslim religious centers of the Central Asia. A handful of legends is related to the Suleyman-Too Mountain (the mountain is named after Suleyman the Prophet, who, according to the legend, was able to cure all illnesses).
Overnight at a hotel.
Day 9. Osh - Toktogul.
After the breakfast in Osh, You will be transferred to the village of Toktogul, which lies at the banks of the Toktogul reservoir, the largest in Kyrgyzstan, at the 3016 meters above the sea level, and is surrounded by mountains. Such a beautiful landscape will make an impression even on experienced traveller! And the night spent in real Yurt will let You feel like the authentic Asian!
Overnight at the Yurt camp.
Day 10. Toktogul - Son-Kul.
After the breakfast and touring the neighborhood, You will be transferred to the Son-Kul, and accommodated at the Yurt camp. You will spend this day enjoying the unique Kirghiz nature, which still remains undisturbed by the endless flow of tourists.
Overnight at the Yurt camp.
Day 11. Son-Kul.
You will spend this whole day at the lake. You will enjoy the beauty of surrounding landscapes, while riding the horse or walking on foots to the lake. Son-Kul Lake will seem nothing but the precious pearl set in the frame of snowy mountains. The surrounding landscape is full of primordial power, something ancient and mysterious. Undisturbed beauty of the lake and its neighborhood creates the unique picture of this area. Depending on the weather, the surface of Son-Kul can be coloured with a great range of colours, from violet and azure to yellow and orange. This creates a strange feeling of the lake having various different moods, which sometimes it can even pass on to You.
And while on the way to the lake, You will see the real shepherds and even drink koumiss - the national Kirghiz drink.
Overnight at the Yurt camp.
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